Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can vary in type and severity. It is one of the most common neurological conditions, affecting approximately 50 million people worldwide. Pathophysiology of Epilepsy Epilepsy arises from an …
Epilepsy: Definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures are episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that lead to various symptoms, ranging from brief periods of unconsciousness to unusual movements or sensations. Etiopathogenesis: 1. Idiopathic (Primary) Epilepsy: No identifiable cause; likely genetic factors play a role. …
Anti-convulsant drugs/ anti-epileptic drugs
Anti-convulsant drugs, also known as anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), are a class of medications designed to prevent or reduce the occurrence of seizures, a hallmark symptom of epilepsy. These drugs act on the central nervous system to stabilise the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures. Anti-convulsant drugs …
Valproic Acid – Structure, Uses, Side effects
Valproic Acid, also known as Valproate, is a medication and pharmaceutical compound used for its anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing properties. It is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H16O2. Valproic Acid is primarily employed in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It works by regulating neurotransmitters in the brain, …