Megaloblastic anemia is a type of anemia characterized by the presence of abnormally large, immature red blood cells (megaloblasts) in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. This condition primarily results from deficiencies in vitamin B12 (cobalamin) and/or folic acid (vitamin B9). These vitamins are crucial for DNA synthesis and red …
Vitamins: Definition, Classification, and Examples
Introduction: Vitamins are essential organic compounds that play crucial roles in various physiological processes within the body. They are required in small amounts but are vital for maintaining overall health, growth, development, and metabolism. Understanding the classification and functions of vitamins is essential for ensuring a balanced and nutritious diet. …
Hematinic Agents- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications
Hematinic agents are substances or medications that help increase hemoglobin production, support red blood cell formation, and prevent or treat various forms of anemia. Anemia is a condition characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells or a hemoglobin deficiency, leading to a decreased capacity of the blood to …