Hypnotics: Definition, classification, mechanism and side effects

Hypnotics are a class of drugs that induce sleep or promote the maintenance of sleep. They are used to treat various sleep disorders, including insomnia, sleep onset difficulty, and sleep maintenance insomnia. Hypnotics act on the central nervous system (CNS) to produce sedation, reduce arousal, and promote relaxation, facilitating the …

Hypnotics – Classification, Mechanisms, Indications and Contraindications

Hypnotics are a class of drugs that induce and sustain sleep, often used to treat insomnia or other sleep disorders. These medications act on the central nervous system, primarily targeting the brain, to promote relaxation, reduce arousal, and facilitate the onset and maintenance of sleep. Hypnotics are commonly prescribed to …

Sedatives- Classification, Mechanism, Dose, Indications and contraindications

Sedatives are a class of drugs that exert a calming or tranquillising effect on the central nervous system, resulting in a reduction of excitement, agitation, or anxiety. These medications are used to induce a state of relaxation and calmness, making them valuable in various medical contexts. Sedatives can act on …

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